Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration/overview

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Element Group Electron configuration Term symbol note
  1, 2, S, P,
1 H H: Hydrogen 1 1s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
2 He He: Helium 18 1s2 1S0 S1S0
3 Li Li: Lithium 1 [He] 2s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
4 Be Be: Beryllium 2 [He] 2s2 1S0 S1S0
5 B B: Boron 13 [He] 2s2 2p1 2P1/2 P2P1/2
6 C C: Carbon 14 [He] 2s2 2p2 3P0 P3P0
7 N N: Nitrogen 15 [He] 2s2 2p3 4S3/2 S4S3/2
8 O O: Oxygen 16 [He] 2s2 2p4 3P2 P3P2
9 F F: Fluorine 17 [He] 2s2 2p5Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 2P3/2 P2P3/2
10 Ne Ne: Neon 18 [He] 2s2 2p6 1S0 S1S0
11 Na Na: Sodium 1 [Ne] 3s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
12 Mg Mg: Magnesium 2 [Ne] 3s2 1S0 S1S0
13 Al Al: Aluminium 13 [Ne] 3s2 3p1 2P1/2 P2P1/2
14 Si Si: Silicon 14 [Ne] 3s2 3p2 3P0 P3P0
15 P P: Phosphorus 15 [Ne] 3s2 3p3 4S3/2 S4S3/2
16 S S: Sulfur 16 [Ne] 3s2 3p4 3P2 P3P2
17 Cl Cl: Chlorine 17 [Ne] 3s2 3p5 2P3/2 P2P3/2
18 Ar Ar: Argon 18 [Ne] 3s2 3p6 1S0 S1S0
19 K K: Potassium 1 [Ar] 4s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
20 Ca Ca: Calcium 2 [Ar] 4s2 1S0 S1S0
21 Sc Sc: Scandium 3 [Ar] 3d1 4s2 2D3/2 D2D3/2
22 Ti Ti: Titanium 4 [Ar] 3d2 4s2 3F2 F3F2
23 V V: Vanadium 5 [Ar] 3d3 4s2 4F3/2 F4F3/2
24 Cr Cr: Chromium 6 [Ar] 3d5 4s1 7S3 S7S3
25 Mn Mn: Manganese 7 [Ar] 3d5 4s2 6S5/2 S6S5/2
26 Fe Fe: Iron 8 [Ar] 3d6 4s2 5D4 D5D4
27 Co Co: Cobalt 9 [Ar] 3d7 4s2 4F9/2 F4F9/2
28 Ni Ni: Nickel 10 [Ar] 3d8 4s2 or [Ar] 3d9 4s1 3F4 F3F4
29 Cu Cu: Copper 11 [Ar] 3d10 4s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
30 Zn Zn: Zinc 12 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 1S0 S1S0
31 Ga Ga: Gallium 13 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1 2P1/2 P2P1/2
32 Ge Ge: Germanium 14 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 3P0 P3P0
33 As As: Arsenic 15 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3 4S3/2 S4S3/2
34 Se Se: Selenium 16 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4 3P2 P3P2
35 Br Br: Bromine 17 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 2P3/2 P2P3/2
36 Kr Kr: Krypton 18 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 1S0 S1S0
37 Rb Rb: Rubidium 1 [Kr] 5s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
38 Sr Sr: Strontium 2 [Kr] 5s2 1S0 S1S0
39 Y Y: Yttrium 3 [Kr] 4d1 5s2 2D3/2 D2D3/2
40 Zr Zr: Zirconium 4 [Kr] 4d2 5s2 3F2 F3F2
41 Nb Nb: Niobium 5 [Kr] 4d4 5s1 6D1/2 D6D1/2
42 Mo Mo: Molybdenum 6 [Kr] 4d5 5s1 7S3 S7S3
43 Tc Tc: Technetium 7 [Kr] 4d5 5s2 6S5/2 S6S5/2
44 Ru Ru: Ruthenium 8 [Kr] 4d7 5s1 5F5 F5F5
45 Rh Rh: Rhodium 9 [Kr] 4d8 5s1 4F9/2 F4F9/2
46 Pd Pd: Palladium 10 [Kr] 4d10 1S0 S1S0
47 Ag Ag: Silver 11 [Kr] 4d10 5s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
48 Cd Cd: Cadmium 12 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 1S0 S1S0
49 In In: Indium 13 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1 2P1/2 P2P1/2
50 Sn Sn: Tin 14 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 3P0 P3P0
51 Sb Sb: Antimony 15 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3 4S3/2 S4S3/2
52 Te Te: Tellurium 16 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 3P2 P3P2
53 I I: Iodine 17 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 2P3/2 P2P3/2
54 Xe Xe: Xenon 18 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6 1S0 S1S0
55 Cs Cs: Caesium 1 [Xe] 6s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
56 Ba Ba: Barium 2 [Xe] 6s2 1S0 S1S0
57 La La: Lanthanum n/a [Xe] 5d1 6s2 2D3/2 D2D3/2
58 Ce Ce: Cerium n/a [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2[1] 1G4 G1G4
59 Pr Pr: Praseodymium n/a [Xe] 4f3 6s2 4I9/2 I4I9/2
60 Nd Nd: Neodymium n/a [Xe] 4f4 6s2 5I4 I5I4
61 Pm Pm: Promethium n/a [Xe] 4f5 6s2 6H5/2 H6H5/2
62 Sm Sm: Samarium n/a [Xe] 4f6 6s2 7F0 F7F0
63 Eu Eu: Europium n/a [Xe] 4f7 6s2 8S7/2 S8S7/2
64 Gd Gd: Gadolinium n/a [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 9D2 D9D2
65 Tb Tb: Terbium n/a [Xe] 4f9 6s2 6H15/2 H6H15/2
66 Dy Dy: Dysprosium n/a [Xe] 4f10 6s2 5I8 I5I8
67 Ho Ho: Holmium n/a [Xe] 4f11 6s2 4I15/2 I4I15/2
68 Er Er: Erbium n/a [Xe] 4f12 6s2 3H6 H3H6
69 Tm Tm: Thulium n/a [Xe] 4f13 6s2 2F7/2 F2F7/2
70 Yb Yb: Ytterbium n/a [Xe] 4f14 6s2 1S0 S1S0
71 Lu Lu: Lutetium 3 [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2 2D3/2 D2D3/2
72 Hf Hf: Hafnium 4 [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 3F2 F3F2
73 Ta Ta: Tantalum 5 [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 4F3/2 F4F3/2
74 W W: Tungsten 6 [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2[2] 5D0 D5D0
75 Re Re: Rhenium 7 [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 6S5/2 S6S5/2
76 Os Os: Osmium 8 [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 5D4 D5D4
77 Ir Ir: Iridium 9 [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 4F9/2 F4F9/2
78 Pt Pt: Platinum 10 [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 3D3 D3D3
79 Au Au: Gold 11 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
80 Hg Hg: Mercury (element) 12 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 1S0 S1S0
81 Tl Tl: Thallium 13 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1 2P1/2 P2P1/2
82 Pb Pb: Lead 14 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 3P0 P3P0
83 Bi Bi: Bismuth 15 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 4S3/2 S4S3/2
84 Po Po: Polonium 16 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4 3P2 P3P2
85 At At: Astatine 17 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 2P3/2 P2P3/2
86 Rn Rn: Radon 18 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 1S0 S1S0
87 Fr Fr: Francium 1 [Rn] 7s1 2S1/2 S2S1/2
88 Ra Ra: Radium 2 [Rn] 7s2 1S0 S1S0
89 Ac Ac: Actinium n/a [Rn] 6d1 7s2 2D3/2 D2D3/2
90 Th Th: Thorium n/a [Rn] 6d2 7s2 3F2 F3F2
91 Pa Pa: Protactinium n/a [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2 4K11/2 K4K11/2
92 U U: Uranium n/a [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2 5L6 L5L6
93 Np Np: Neptunium n/a [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 6L11/2 L6L11/2
94 Pu Pu: Plutonium n/a [Rn] 5f6 7s2 7F0 F7F0
95 Am Am: Americium n/a [Rn] 5f7 7s2 8S7/2 S8S7/2
96 Cm Cm: Curium n/a [Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2 9D2 D9D2
97 Bk Bk: Berkelium n/a [Rn] 5f9 7s2 6H15/2 H6H15/2
98 Cf Cf: Californium n/a [Rn] 5f10 7s2Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 5I8 I5I8
99 Es Es: Einsteinium n/a [Rn] 5f11 7s2 4I15/2 I4I15/2
100 Fm Fm: Fermium n/a [Rn] 5f12 7s2 3H6 H3H6
101 Md Md: Mendelevium n/a [Rn] 5f13 7s2 2F7/2 F2F7/2
102 No No: Nobelium n/a [Rn] 5f14 7s2 1S0 S1S0
103 Lr Lr: Lawrencium 3 [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 2P1/2? P2P1/2?
104 Rf Rf: Rutherfordium 4 [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2[3][4] 3F2 F3F2
105 Db Db: Dubnium 5 [Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2[4] 4F3/2? F4F3/2?
106 Sg Sg: Seaborgium 6 [Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2[4] 5D0? D5D0?
107 Bh Bh: Bohrium 7 [Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2[5][4] 6S5/2? S6S5/2?
108 Hs Hs: Hassium 8 [Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 5D4? D5D4?
109 Mt Mt: Meitnerium 9 [Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2 (predicted)[4][6] 4F9/2? F4F9/2?
110 Ds Ds: Darmstadtium 10 [Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2 (predicted)[4] 3F4? F3F4?
111 Rg Rg: Roentgenium 11 [Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2 (predicted)[7][4] 2D5/2? D2D5/2?
112 Cn Cn: Copernicium 12 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 (predicted)[4] 1S0? S1S0?
113 Nh Nh: Nihonium 13 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 (predicted)[4] 2P1/2? P2P1/2?
114 Fl Fl: Flerovium 14 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 (predicted)[4] 3P0? P3P0?
115 Mc Mc: Moscovium 15 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3 (predicted)[4] 4S3/2? S4S3/2?
116 Lv Lv: Livermorium 16 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 (predicted)[4] 3P2? P3P2?
117 Ts Ts: Tennessine 17 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5 (predicted)[4] 2P3/2? P2P3/2?
118 Og Og: Oganesson 18 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6 (predicted)[8][4] 1S0? S1S0?
119 Uue Uue: Ununennium 1 [Og] 8s1 (predicted)[4] 2S1/2? S2S1/2?
120 Ubn Ubn: Unbinilium 2 [Og] 8s2 (predicted)[4] 1S0? S1S0?
121 Ubu Ubu: Unbiunium n/a [Og] 8s2 8p1 (predicted)[4] 2P1/2? P2P1/2?
122 Ubb Ubb: Unbibium n/a [Og] 7d1 8s2 8p1 (predicted)[9]
123 Ubt Ubt: Unbitrium n/a
124 Ubq Ubq: Unbiquadium n/a [Og] 6f3 8s2 8p1 (predicted)[9]
125 Ubp Ubp: Unbipentium n/a
126 Ubh Ubh: Unbihexium n/a [Og] 5g2 6f3 8s2 8p1 (predicted)[9]
  1. ↑ Ground levels and ionization energies for the neutral atoms, NIST
  2. ↑ Berger, Dan. "Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?". Bluffton College, USA.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Rutherfordium". Royal Chemical Society. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Johnson, E.; Fricke, B.; Jacob, T.; Dong, C. Z.; Fritzsche, S.; Pershina, V. (2002). "Ionization potentials and radii of neutral and ionized species of elements 107 (bohrium) and 108 (hassium) from extended multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock calculations". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 116 (5): 1862–1868. Bibcode:2002JChPh.116.1862J. doi:10.1063/1.1430256.
  6. ↑ Thierfelder, C.; Schwerdtfeger, P.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S. (2008). "Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium". The European Physical Journal A. 36 (2): 227. Bibcode:2008EPJA...36..227T. doi:10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Turler, A. (2004). "Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements" (PDF). Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences. 5 (2): R19–R25. doi:10.14494/jnrs2000.5.R19.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Nash, Clinton S. (2005). "Atomic and Molecular Properties of Elements 112, 114, and 118". Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 109 (15): 3493–3500. Bibcode:2005JPCA..109.3493N. doi:10.1021/jp050736o. PMID 16833687.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
  10. ↑ Ground levels and ionization energies for the neutral atoms, NIST
  11. ↑ Berger, Dan. "Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?". Bluffton College, USA.
  12. ↑ Thierfelder, C.; Schwerdtfeger, P.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S. (2008). "Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium". The European Physical Journal A. 36 (2): 227. Bibcode:2008EPJA...36..227T. doi:10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7.
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