Difference between pages "Template:Infobox iron" and "Template:Infobox iron/sandbox"
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(Created page with "{{infobox element |name=iron |number=26 |symbol=Fe |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=manganese |right=coba...") |
(Created page with "{{infobox element/sandbox |name=iron |pronounce={{IPAc-en|'|aɪ|.|ər|n}} |pronounce 2={{respell|EYE|urn}} |number=26 |symbol=Fe |left=manganese |right=cobalt |above=-...") |
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{{infobox element | {{infobox element/sandbox | ||
|name=iron | |name=iron | ||
|pronounce={{IPAc-en|'|aɪ|.|ər|n}} | |||
|pronounce 2={{respell|EYE|urn}} | |||
|number=26 | |number=26 | ||
|symbol=Fe | |symbol=Fe | ||
|left=[[manganese]] | |left=[[manganese]] | ||
|right=[[cobalt]] | |right=[[cobalt]] | ||
|above= | |above=- | ||
|below=[[ruthenium|Ru]] | |below=[[ruthenium|Ru]] | ||
|category=transition metal | |||
|category comment= | |||
|group=8 | |||
|period=4 | |||
|block=d | |||
|category color= | |||
|appearance=lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge | |appearance=lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge | ||
|image name=Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg | |image name=Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg | ||
|image alt=A rough wedge of silvery metal | |||
|image size= | |||
|image name comment= | |||
|image name 2=Iron Spectrum.jpg | |||
|image name 2 comment=[[Spectral lines]] of iron | |||
|atomic mass=55.845 | |||
|atomic mass 2=2 | |||
|atomic mass comment= | |||
|electron configuration=[[[argon|Ar]]] 3d<sup>6</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> | |||
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 14, 2 | |electrons per shell=2, 8, 14, 2 | ||
|phase= | |color= | ||
|phase=solid | |||
|density gpcm3nrt=7.874 | |density gpcm3nrt=7.874 | ||
|density gpcm3mp=6.98 | |density gpcm3mp=6.98 | ||
| Line 41: | Line 55: | ||
|crystal structure comment=''a''=286.65 pm | |crystal structure comment=''a''=286.65 pm | ||
|crystal structure 2=face-centered cubic | |crystal structure 2=face-centered cubic | ||
|crystal structure 2 comment=between 1185–1667 K | |crystal structure 2 comment=between 1185–1667 K | ||
|oxidation states=6, 5,<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1002/zaac.19824910109|title=Recent developments in the field of high oxidation states of transition elements in oxides stabilization of Six-coordinated Iron(V)|year=1982|author=Demazeau, G.|journal=Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie|volume=491|pages=60|last2=Buffat|first2=B.|last3=Pouchard|first3=M.|last4=Hagenmuller|first4=P.}}</ref> 4, '''3''', '''2''', 1,<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/266.pdf| author=Ram, R. S. and Bernath, P. F.| journal=Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy |volume=221| year=2003| page=261|bibcode=2003JMoSp.221..261R |doi=10.1016/S0022-2852(03)00225-X|title=Fourier transform emission spectroscopy of the g<sup>4</sup>Δ-a<sup>4</sup>Δ system of FeCl|issue=2 }}</ref> −1, −2 | |||
|oxidation states comment=(an [[amphoterism|amphoteric]] oxide) | |||
|electronegativity=1.83 | |electronegativity=1.83 | ||
|number of ionization energies=4 | |number of ionization energies=4 | ||
| Line 50: | Line 66: | ||
|atomic radius calculated= | |atomic radius calculated= | ||
|covalent radius=Low spin: 132±3 pm<br/>High spin: 152±6 | |covalent radius=Low spin: 132±3 pm<br/>High spin: 152±6 | ||
|Van der Waals radius= | |Van der Waals radius= | ||
|magnetic ordering=[[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] | |magnetic ordering=[[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] | ||
|Curie point K=1043 | |Curie point K=1043 | ||
| Line 66: | Line 82: | ||
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=5120 | |speed of sound rod at r.t.=5120 | ||
|speed of sound rod at r.t. comment=(electrolytic) | |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment=(electrolytic) | ||
|Young's modulus=211 | |Young's modulus=211 | ||
|Shear modulus=82 | |Shear modulus=82 | ||
| Line 74: | Line 88: | ||
|Mohs hardness=4 | |Mohs hardness=4 | ||
|Vickers hardness=608 | |Vickers hardness=608 | ||
|Brinell hardness= | |Brinell hardness=490 | ||
|CAS number=7439-89-6 | |CAS number=7439-89-6 | ||
|isotopes= | |isotopes= | ||
{{infobox element/isotopes | {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=54 | sym=Fe | na=5.8% | hl=>3.1×10<sup>22</sup> [[year|y]] | dm=([[double beta decay|β<sup>+</sup>β<sup>+</sup>]]) |de=0.6800 | link1=chromium-54 | pn=54 | ps=Cr}} | ||
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=55 | sym=Fe | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=55 | sym=Fe | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=2.73 y | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.231 | link1=manganese-55 | pn=55 | ps=Mn}} | ||
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=56 | sym=Fe | na=91. | {{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=56 | sym=Fe | na=91.72% | ||
|n=30 | link=Iron-56 |firstlinks= | | n=30 | link=Iron-56 |firstlinks=yes}} | ||
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=57 | sym=Fe | na=2. | {{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=57 | sym=Fe | na=2.2% | ||
|n=31 |firstlinks=no}} | | n=31 |firstlinks=no}} | ||
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=58 | sym=Fe | na=0.28% | {{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=58 | sym=Fe | na=0.28% | ||
|n=32 |firstlinks=no}} | | n=32 |firstlinks=no}} | ||
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=59 | sym=Fe | na=syn | hl=44. | {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=59 | sym=Fe | na=syn | hl=44.503 d | dm=[[Beta decay|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=1.565 | link1=cobalt-59 | pn=59 | ps=Co }} | ||
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=60 | sym=Fe | na= | {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=60 | sym=Fe | na=syn | hl=2.6×10<sup>6</sup> y | dm=β<sup>−</sup> | de=3.978 | link1=cobalt-60 | pn=60 | ps=Co }} | ||
|isotopes comment= | |isotopes comment=Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed | ||
|discovery date=before [[5000 BC]] | |discovery date=before [[5000 BC]] | ||
}}<noinclude> | |||
}} | |||
{{Template reference list}} | {{Template reference list}} | ||
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}} | {{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}} | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||