Difference between pages "Template:Infobox germanium" and "Template:Infobox germanium/sandbox"

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(Created page with "{{infobox element |number=32 |symbol=Ge |name=germanium |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=gallium |right=a...")
 
(Created page with " {{infobox element |number=32 |symbol=Ge |name=germanium |pronounce={{IPAc-en|dʒ|ər|ˈ|m|eɪ|n|i|ə|m}} |pronounce 2={{respell|jər|MAY|nee-əm}} |left=gallium |right=...")
 
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{{infobox element
{{infobox element
|number=32
|number=32
|symbol=Ge
|symbol=Ge
|name=germanium
|name=germanium
|abundance=
|pronounce={{IPAc-en|dʒ|ər|ˈ|m|eɪ|n|i|ə|m}}
|abundance in earth's crust=
|pronounce 2={{respell|jər|MAY|nee-əm}}
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[gallium]]
|left=[[gallium]]
|right=[[arsenic]]
|right=[[arsenic]]
|above=[[silicon|Si]]
|above=[[silicon|Si]]
|below=[[tin|Sn]]
|below=[[tin|Sn]]
|category=metalloid
|group=14
|period=4
|block=p
|appearance=grayish-white
|appearance=grayish-white
|image name=Polycrystalline-germanium.jpg
|image name=Polycrystalline-germanium.jpg
|image alt=Grayish lustrous block with uneven cleaved surface
|image size=
|image name comment=A 12 gram (2×3 cm) polycrystalline block of germanium with uneven cleaved surfaces
|atomic mass=72.630
|atomic mass 2=8
|electron configuration=&#91;[[argon|Ar]]&#93; 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> 4p<sup>2</sup>
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 4
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 4
|phase=
|phase=solid
|density gpcm3nrt=5.323
|density gpcm3nrt=5.323
|density gpcm3mp=5.60
|density gpcm3mp=5.60
Line 34: Line 43:
|vapor pressure comment=
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=diamond cubic
|crystal structure=diamond cubic
|oxidation states='''4''', 3, '''2''', 1, 0, −1, −2, −3, −4
|oxidation states comment=(an [[amphoterism|amphoteric]] oxide)
|electronegativity=2.01
|electronegativity=2.01
|number of ionization energies=3
|number of ionization energies=3
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|thermal expansion=6.0
|thermal expansion=6.0
|speed of sound rod at 20=5400
|speed of sound rod at 20=5400
|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|−76.84|e=−6}}
|magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
|Young's modulus=103
|Young's modulus=103
|Young's modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe>{{cite news|url=http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Ge|title=Properties of Germanium|publisher=[[Ioffe Institute]]}}</ref>
|Young's modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe>{{cite news|url=http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Ge|title=Properties of Germanium|publisher=[[Ioffe Institute]]}}</ref>
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|band gap=0.67
|band gap=0.67
|isotopes=
|isotopes=
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=68 | sym=Ge | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=270.95&nbsp;d | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=– | link1=gallium-68 | pn=68 | ps=Ga}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=68 | sym=Ge | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=270.8 [[day|d]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=- | link1=gallium-68 | pn=68 | ps=Ga}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=70 | sym=Ge | na=20.52% | n=38 |firstlinks=yes}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=70 | sym=Ge | na=21.23% | n=38 }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=71 | sym=Ge | na=syn | hl=11.3 d | dm=ε | de=– | link1=gallium-71 | pn=71 | ps=Ga}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=71 | sym=Ge | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=11.26 [[day|d]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=- | link1=gallium-71 | pn=71 | ps=Ga}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=72 | sym=Ge | na=27.45% | n=40 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=72 | sym=Ge | na=27.66% | n=40}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=73 | sym=Ge | na=7.76% | n=41 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=73 | sym=Ge | na=7.73% | n=41}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=74 | sym=Ge | na=36.7% | n=42 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=74 | sym=Ge | na=35.94% | n=42}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=76 | sym=Ge | na=7.75% |
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=76 | sym=Ge | na=7.44% |
hl=1.78&times;10<sup>21</sup>&nbsp;y | dm=[[double beta decay|β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=2.039
hl=1.78&times;10<sup>21</sup> [[year|y]] | dm=[[Double beta decay|β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=2.039
|link1=selenium-76 | pn=76 | ps=Se}}
|link1=selenium-76 | pn=76 | ps=Se}}
|isotopes comment=
|isotopes comment=
|naming=after Germany, homeland of the discoverer
|naming=after [[Germany]], homeland of the discoverer
|predicted by=[[Dmitri Mendeleev]]
|predicted by=[[Dmitri Mendeleev]]
|prediction date=1869
|prediction date=1871
|discovered by=[[Clemens Winkler]]
|discovered by=[[Clemens Winkler]]
|discovery date=1886
|discovery date=1886
|QID=Q867
}}<noinclude>
}}<!--
 
--><noinclude>
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Ge}}
{{Template reference list}}
{{Template reference list}}
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
</noinclude>
</noinclude>
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